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Democracy Now!
October 19, 2012 3:00pm-4:00pm PDT on LINKTV

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PG News/Business. Independent global news hour featuring news headlines, in depth interviews and investigative reports. (CC) (Stereo)

Broadcast Summary

00:00
lie mexico funding ruins program provided world colorado civilizations grand around
00:30
ancient americans magnificent mesoamerica civilization mesopotamian city maya rain three built lived towns bloom people states native cradle farmers forests million deserts created thriving earliest
01:00
fall california mesopotamia civilizations understanding archaeologists may past keys hold land clues grand world ruins garden around threat fertile decline ancient farmers halfway explore overcome survival struggle greatest mysteries societies
02:00
liftoff five mission ignition seemed dominate millennia earth humankind keach control
02:30
human changed creating planet sobering point destroying brings experiments view civilizations grand vantage high
03:00
earth billion resources generation ago population exponential next life five kind face years today lived world people within global growth lights behold finite cities double record limited reached sustain 50 darkened threatens expansion
03:30
among societies relationships environmental must archaeologist anthropological hold image clues large the learn ruins simple stable public nature past notion ancient harmony peoples sanders earlier held william western discard survival romantic commonly live abandoned relatively colleagues
04:00
teaches honduras appeared millennia guatemala archaeology 10 000 true maya city years human keach realm grand birth world mexico states beings christ tropics ancient emerged
04:30
presented frederick fascinated catherwood magnificent archaeologists 1839 john maya rise fall kings built words ruins copan puzzle cities peopled mystery honduras stephens etchings kingdoms portraits centuries explorers
05:00
shattered embellish sculpture flourished destruction architecture lay gone bark city arts long crew tell life none masts midst ocean voyage forest caused whence desolate belonged perished painting overgrown
05:30
stairways sculpture rebuilding monumental catherwood archaeologists 150 put now city acre maze ball maya years forth later copan puzzle pieced glyphs plazas courts thirty ancient stephens colossal together beautiful intricate
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copan conducted deciphered protection sacrificed discovered high atop kings royal grand altar world ruled sacred altars invoke reveal appease dynasty spirits jaguars animals rituals history pyramids ancestors
06:30
16th royal altar ruler illustrious archaeologist fash king bill rule fact right kings point final baton every act copan makes office behind reason founder show clearly showing derives passing lineage portraits site ancestors inscribed descendant
07:00
altar carved political recording 400 represents elaborately site copy 17th city part last fact ruler keach years great copan almost altars stelae record dynasty attempt endured downfall metaphor collapse triumphs dynastic monument
07:30
text side altar never february effectively part end away date king 10th top 16th fact blank tools ruler sides 822 panel order copan saying carved walked rest throne seated expect carving dynasty dropped find discover finished sculptor
08:00
maya palenque landscape abandoned dynasties widespread 150 lay size ruin fall many years keach tikal copan within across england palaces grandest dramatic
08:30
century stopped population historical tens extraordinary archaeologist maya half event three sites drops dated people period looked temples palaces sanders million william erecting lowlands happened hundreds accepted building thousands 800 monuments according chronology
09:00
conquers collapse apparent suggests destroyed swiftness maya city often keach vivid mexico plague society another happens drought warfare foreign example disaster invaders
09:30
national attacked conquest courtyard moctezuma conquistadores city guns armor diego aztec palace murals rivera depict stands horses armies cannon hernan center aztecs cortez mexican spanish emperor
10:00
aztec spaniards destroyed adversaries traditional excavations city atop 1978 built eagle lines ruins empire orders mexico indian forces jaguar joined spanish capital assault alliance repelled electric
10:30
aztec ancient uncovered sculptures reconstructed archaeologists huge moon many today great times first empire temple aztecs carving streets spanish capital rebuilt goddess beneath enlarged revealed including
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mexico zocalo temple symbol sanders archaeologist city earth torre three front spain great plaza place ruins modern aztecs latino called spanish remains william lie beneath material exciting distance catholic cathedral main industrial successive civilizations
11:30
power civilizations historians successive institutions archaeologists 000 find city fact world years elite study prior valley normal levels aztecs region culture pattern earlier changes evidence ideology validates religious political replacing continuity
12:00
cathedral continuity persists replaced top successive civilizations occur keach three labor build class goods level aztec stones exists mexico system bottom forced symbol temples spanish working example changes support old laborers religion provides
12:30
repeated commoners revolution imposition government descendants end pray form many kneel world forum later roman direct merely around aztecs mexican brought another spanish ancient pattern conquest
13:00
collapse crumbled different continues abandonment civilization yet 4th city life maya rome total grand today glory ruins empire mexico amidst cities former century explain finally warfare conquest
13:30
maya heartland widespread population generations archaeologists 000 even mesa many taken lives miles verde caused puzzle within cliffs revived nestled warfare similar disaster colorado american southwest intrigues
14:00
anasazi canyon abandoned residential communities southwestern 13th 11th ones sand group built chaco great place ruins mexico corner called centers ancient colorado sometime centuries flourished ceremonial
14:30
rooms anasazi practiced settlement 500 excavating archaeologists now town sand team lived kivas woman canyon people bubble around pinyon pueblo center called grouped juniper densely rituals chambers thriving circular 400 populated overgrown abandoned
15:00
roof kivas beams concealed speculate archaeologist lipe kiva type sure many heavy built means roofs level ground secret burned ritual burning charred closing earthen william beneath village rituals supported curiously
15:30
area burned population substantial possibility intentionally ve site seen find sent beam roof left kivas keach places charred wrapped northern movement abandoned southwest laboratory
16:00
left anasazi ordinarily abandoned settlement kiva rectangular sand took part roof far right often moved might niche beams box short weren found canyon really pueblo lipe little ceramic usually probably villages material site distance different equipment
16:30
people pueblo ordinarily abandonment descendants archaeological rena sand left keach clues great found canyon little things indian wouldn migrate anasazi explain valuable evidence distance deserted suggests nourished swentzell traditions
17:00
dance life corn giving community breath tewa appreciate gifts language interpreter mexico thank mothers woman native speaking pueblo tell
17:30
gatherers downpours cultivate germinate dependent communities 500 dry area live corn keach rains seeds began summer spring growth plants hunters indians nourish nomadic farmers settled
18:00
corn patterns laboratory importance university archaeologist dean ring arid wood rain tree soils sample growth record ritual decoded anasazi ancient jeffrey arizona depended contains survival rainfall director reflected
18:30
rings rainfall years growth measuring determined dry dean high tree thin thick bands trees christ sample record pattern amazing extends samples largely created moisture vertical carefully thickness recreates collected thousands
19:00
tree shown normal rainfall difficult experienced 14 low red area maps 1270 1274 1275 sand began rings lived trees years green people canyon across lasted ancient climate sampling disclose patterns thousands southwest
19:30
people suffered happened got extremely population calamities lipe high mile late lots area 1200s tried stick south square period bailed pueblo joined severe related drought density perhaps famines peoples trouble majority probably
20:00
triggered situation long population environment end southwestern agricultural keach three almost period put growth corner beyond things nature unique act control society anasazi perhaps farming drought area created fragile history colorado depleted collapse arid resource together depletion
20:30
ancient societies university paul environment overexploit archaeologists city york near team often plans brook state seeks stone study people stoney living nature common anasazi factors eastern harmony answers threaten may zimansky survival elizabeth
21:00
ancient recently centered ago excavated photograph mesopotamia wall area life city iraq must pick years keach realm grand urban woman palace cities around scores shapir called temples deserts mashkan 000 emerged thrived palaces
21:30
civilization decorated structure arid environment destruction archaeologists call data clay earth grand might today clues stone baked large place found ruins palace caused pieces cradle cities desert shapir crumble dry provide mashkan emerged
22:00
god fish found temple furniture sculpture nets city part hold area hooks human death keach water large pieces beings nergal spears smaller tablets written showing animals weights lifesize evidence probably zimansky somewhat
22:30
port city major water miles perspective 20 30 far area spot stone river tigris inland ground orders source french desert begins search shapir matter mashkan digital survive describe possible euphrates satellite photograph
23:00
site fed analyzes perimeter computers artificial deal less blow main must view right color image brook great water stone clear large whole stony canals located harbors picture channel
23:30
water euphrates lifeblood available irrigation civilization boat trade keach large found tigris flowed coming canals desert shapir amount sources network mashkan systems channel tracing presence suddenly upstream channels explains allowing
24:00
canals california intriguing construction mesopotamians archaeological much clue ones many built labor world study place puzzle within around valley halfway several decades central abandon investing important waterways abandoned presented
24:30
government productive constructed mesopotamia rattlesnakes agricultural san man arid jack turn earth souls water turned system valley canals desert nearby fertile century rabbits ancient regions joaquin largely aqueducts mountains elaborate pioneering
25:00
began turnquist irrigation available operations destruction san area keach bread water larry world bloom large seeds small bounty basket desert valley farmers amounts joaquin farming ability however carries continue thousands
25:30
many salt world productive wastelands production for soil arid years farms salts keach water solve order saline sodium regions turning natural calcium problem abundant chloride enormous continue carbonate component
26:00
water soil salts additional evaporates away contaminating form clay must rock left root roots rises great saline deep behind layers fields prevent process barrier wash towards becomes nowhere applied beneath cleanses zone quantity saltwater irrigation
26:30
water saline inhibiting throughout technicians experiments crop test salt acres canal risen wells table short almost growth valley easily nearly measure content million killing surface beneath distance saltwater
27:00
closer salt ranch largely turnquist losing gets saltwater add irrigate continually failed little surface right getting neighbors lands parcel soil
27:30
salt southern abandoned mesopotamia civilization archaeologists due host 18th clay fact texts keach clear found fields debate causes damage century tablets ancient harvest largely changes describe evidence collapse continue
28:00
city environment mesoamerica salinization civilization demonstrated maya rain broad humans cradle master forest cities decline deserts explain quickly destroy tropical majority collapse irrigation flourished contributed
28:30
maya evidence irrigation population environments insignificant 150 one years earth might caused simply change wettest decline ancient explain drought natural studied massive climatic downfall scholars disasters
29:00
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acropolis essential impressive unanswered intensively reconstructed men bill used find area long dave years looks grand lived women great common temples sanders palaces webster remained question research disappear
30:00
copan period project population university knew archaeologists 1980 many seems srted began long sites state great short within growth penn decade valley 800 around classic peaking sanders ends shortly similar deal history dynastic sequence political maya evolution abandoned afterwards span
30:30
find social landscape population fluorescence chronological allow whole people series living enough process decline decided surveys factors finally various classes history produced peculiar big anything required hopefully groupings processes mechanisms long distributed information excavations
31:00
copan discovered throughout understand recreation archaeologists far less goal life maya vast kings keach homes teams ruins fanned valley entire common society ancient farmers nothing palaces research majority buildings thousands
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population obsidian determine hillsides excavated surrounding ah map need rose long maya fell nice house tells royal sites shows lived piece dated people sample mounds extent center nothing
33:00
obsidian technique excavate ingenious site invisible archaeologist life team lump date sharp razor clock sites glass every ann blade found almost dating sliver moment key begins freter knives started chipped natural try creation hundreds delicate
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hard water thing softer obsidian hydration left rate layer keach start atoms gets known candy eye naked clean piece figure stay little absorb bit broken longer center freter kind exposed measure rim thicker absorbs visible hydrogen edge actually elements basically date
34:00
right obsidian line black piece across runs gone tiny goes time edge layer keach atoms blade simple entire freter measure section looking hydrogen actually although consuming technique hydration beginning magnified
34:30
dates absolutely population ran envisioned prevailing depopulated 300 900 1200 slow late maya years sense keach later copan growth theory dating around valley freter making problem collapse problems supposed 850 technique basically convinced
35:00
dates additional population prevailing disappeared contribution 300 850 help maya fall years least until lived wrong copan people puzzle freter either rapidly resolve thought theories declined obsidian gradually colleague suggested dynasties
35:30
pollen david samples winds crops rue reproduce fallen spreading trees grew set landscape plants collecting maya impact ancient 1984 bog study
36:00
pollen sample changes population essentially vegetational got rue bog show tube maya pull grew grown trees meters record coring surface ancient forests current samples cleared pulling declined landscape deposited preserved cornfields
36:30
dated pollen levels quantities university reconstructs rue 800 penn core maya corn peak years keach state large grains ancient farming appears changes counting thousands sediments individual laboratory vegetation
37:00
pine finds pollen family comprising increasing end rue 1200 maya part tree plant trees later forest valley finally samples farming natural reclaim mahogany evidence tropical community deciduous abandoned cornfields quantities conclusive
37:30
forest valley vegetation completely gone depopulation approximately 1200 high area type maya rain fact 1000 left farms based copan pollen emerge before people showed canopy notions previous expected occurred re analysis clearing indicated
38:00
sort colleague consulted basically abandoned commiserated ann hey 200 rue sit wasn area bulb went years keach light minds pollen really freter decided working samples mystery pondered expected revealed realized
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collapse much right means gradual individually sat lot 200 grow years sense based least crops people sudden stayed pieces making another opposed dealing meshing evidence occurred together theories incorrect continued
39:00
theory data settlement interesting 500 archaeologists representation fine case keach prove wrong using throw dates place copan moving freter always create support picture aspects telling science collapse actually expected ann supports happened accidents
39:30
collapse population conclusive populations agricultural catastrophic rise fall moved copan sudden seemed valley geared fields theory toward process gradual explain forests receded required evidence expanded theories initially
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maya major collapse population suggested earthquake area years elite copan period famine masses killed longer revolt thought sanders project peasant epidemic hundreds scholars theories obsidian habitable hydration
40:30
many years ecological relationship explanations archaeologists must event keach rapid terms people caused pretty always process however disaster physical probably happened collapse enduring scholars something intrigued historical biological environment spectacular explanation
41:00
energy maya human sanders capabilities construction done must maize labor using great staple stelae theory valley temples carving ancient support peoples analyze ability pre derived harvest muscular pyramids performed extremely crop important industrial environment
41:30
maya people valley population populations corn investigating earn many bill kinds keach today lived terms hopes maize large copan almost modern farmers sanders 25 capacity supports collapse sustained activities livelihood 000 sustaining supporting understand
42:00
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land incident something declining throughout interviewing en got 200 crop okay nine years keach grano kilos yield cattle learns dozens around yields valley sanders expects pasture farmers telling isolated
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fallow ll sanders farming population subsistence may let crop past need area long land high soils short reduce period thinks system forest regain happens resting exactly usually happened practice cut pioneers increases fertility
43:30
land every high landscape cultivated archaeological end let isn 8th area peak must shows today ratio piece copan result people enough forest valley higher survey because century process evidence happened possibly
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maya land every disastrous overfarming grew archaeological term keach basis today soil slopes theory forced demand results ancient find perhaps support causing erosion sanders believe long farmers webster evidence steepest cropping cultivate must hillsides sustained population
44:30
right floor found little webster unexpectedly seen sits next wall maya 80 wide built david mound modern buried ma valley erected discovs finally digging topsoil top dwelling corridor creating building original cornfield tons literally excavation centimeters
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centimeters obsidian hillsides top industrial eventually interesting got big maya slab 20 soil real kind near brown north 70 people sherds really little houses eroded 15 always placed covered garbage discard deposits pre platform corridor material
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soil right partly erosion hillsides collapsed top fell north elite level whole lot debris meters buried living little enough big caused couple coming eroded across farmers wall platform probably creating building continued structure maya impossible eventually
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maya evidence excavating whittington malnutrition archaeologists site crop past seek 1989 food grow kind keach miles copan small decent enough theory longer ancient confirm stephen present suggest converge acropolis collapsed settlement
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site stairway important structure immediately pit whittington cut top 650 put ago 900 peak lived words weeks thing found copan stones period entire nicely strange entered function occupied somebody collapse indicates straddled
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hole stones keach greater holds contains reason three treasure discovered jade burial moved archaeologists gold center right fallen grave place maya
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storey ancient specializes deformation high archaeologist archaeologically much city life maya diet rank bones keach young woman clues skull copan people health reveal past actual sources recover remains reading rebecca best skeletons artifical information
48:00
head rank high nice kind evidence done much cross bound front skull notice dental stress instead pattern parents profile besides indicate probably flattened elaborate flattening importance mutilation deliberately
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anemia skeletons individual sponginess 80 malnutrition unfortunately seen heal body iron diet died bone keach lucky copan spongy storey healed lesion reacts active porous remains survive several becomes however episode porosity deficiency
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maya data evidence explanation excavations hand archaeological human fared worse never lines copan modern nobles process induced erosion sanders william project studies pointing soil multiple collapse indicate satisfied scientist direction best commoners ecological agriculture
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problems analysis population explanation intensification disastrousffects end best maya copan pollen caused period growth steady classic finally towards running serious history indicate collapse adapting skeletal increased landscape situation agriculture
50:00
years population disappeared overreached ago environments disappearance 800 1200 past fill maya gain land human keach caused humans around stress severe process numbers leading inhabit animals disease capacity increase 000 required sustenance nutritional
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literally sembramos occurring population throughout generations 25 sow may 000 live para reap today latin means copan saying people growth valley ancient america cosechar metaphor explains dramatic
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children farmlands essential starvation traditional predecessors maya food fits labor today world third logic rural danger valley unlike common provide impulse imported survival villages immediate
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increased nourishes abandoned population reoccupied fertilizer 1200 wasn 19th maya care point since today reach early modern farmed health valley around staves fields century sanders classic ceasing disease without steadily
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maya classic increasing difference population approximately 23 four rate fast keep peak term 20th years means short times within modern double century farmers webster honduran families collapse decisions contingent
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destroyed immediate keach ultimately population land countryside consequences 30 basic today every world term short comes now mexico humans course regard went always cities done making another ancient fastest human doubles largest maya without growing decision resource years ultimate avalanche decisions city
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illegal government discourage view settlements encouraging much communities might today seams latin maya mexico growth travel forest modern easily rain mexican ancient farmers forests outside capture vast america carries bursting pioneers backward squatters area guatemala settlement helicopter city
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mexico stripping astronauts astonished enlargement resettlement high away rain line view photo sharp earth acres every result border policy forests orbited yucatan section evidence provides observed american startling thousands peninsula guatemala
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today ecological proportions destruction advancements agricultural 000 past rain earth world blocs level times headed living forest etched fields surface nations provide sanders cutting disaster progress magnified colonists worldwide potential technology
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increasing monopolize low exponential civilizations unprecedented characterized high rate bloc hand today means water world energy wealth another western nations agrarian sustains possibly expanding consuming polluting economies mortality fertility air atmosphere industrial destroying
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human earth production perspective improvements agricultural past rate last keep pace keach learn future growth voyage planet actions species lessons doubtful convince humankind societies
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perhaps bleeding sobering mozambique madagascar intertwined yet man past made view fires earth scale hills color ocean smoke learn stains impact indian plumes billow topsoil forever changed
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echo mistakes may captions thunder speaking pa ancestors listen pittsburgh captionamerica future closely
57:00
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59:30
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